OperationsApr 2, 202514 min

A month-end close checklist for property SPVs

Practical, evidence-based close routine for rent-led SPVs-cash, rent roll tie-outs, service charge, capex vs opex, debt and covenants-plus a downloadable PDF checklist you can use this month.

By Tom Elliott
A month-end close checklist for property SPVs

Download the Month-End Close Checklist for Property SPVs (PDF)


A month-end close checklist for property SPVs

Practical controls for rent-led entities - plus a free downloadable checklist.

Month-end close is where confidence is won (or lost). And in property SPVs, it is rarely the "accounting" that breaks first - it is the property-specific reality behind the numbers:

  • rent and arrears do not tie cleanly to the rent roll
  • service charge/recoveries get treated differently across assets
  • refurb spend drifts between opex and capex
  • reserve accounts and restricted cash get missed
  • lender reporting and covenant headroom are not visible until it is too late
  • portfolio dashboards do not reconcile because each SPV closes differently

The fastest way to fix this is not another spreadsheet. It is a repeatable close workflow with clear evidence requirements.

That is why we created a simple resource you can use immediately:

Free download: Month-End Close Checklist for Property SPVs (PDF)


Why property SPVs need their own close checklist

A "normal" close is built around sales, purchases, payroll, and bank recs.

A property SPV close adds extra failure points:

Rent is the revenue engine (and it has two truths)

  • the ledger (what hit the P&L)
  • the rent roll / PM statement (what should have happened operationally)

If these are not reconciled, you cannot trust NOI - and you cannot explain performance.

Debt and reserves are often the cash bottleneck

Even when the P&L looks fine, a property SPV can be constrained by:

  • DSRA / reserve accounts
  • cash traps
  • refinance timing
  • interest resets and fees

Without a recurring debt plus reserve check, cash surprises appear late.

Capex is a timing problem, not just a total

Refurb programmes do not cause issues because "capex was high."
They cause issues because capex hits before income recovers (downtime plus leasing lag).

A strong close connects capex actuals to the live programme: planned vs committed vs actual.


What you get in the download

The PDF checklist is designed to be printed or used digitally. It includes:

  • Close setup (before Day 0): scope, deadlines, cut-offs
  • Cash and bank recs: operating plus restricted accounts
  • Rent, occupancy and working capital: rent roll tie-outs, arrears, deposits
  • Service charge/recoveries (optional)
  • Opex and accrual discipline: avoid evergreen accruals and coding drift
  • Capex/refurb controls: capex vs opex checks plus programme bridge
  • Debt, interest and covenant checks: lender statement tie-out plus headroom
  • Intercompany and related parties (optional)
  • Final integrity checks plus period lock: stop "moving numbers" after reporting
  • Optional portfolio hand-off: if you consolidate multiple SPVs

Download: Month-End Close Checklist for Property SPVs (PDF)


A practical close cadence for SPVs (D+0 to D+4)

You can adapt this to your team size, but this cadence works well for most portfolios:

D+0: completeness

  • confirm rent roll / PM statement timing
  • confirm invoice cut-off (utilities, contractors)
  • ensure bank statements are imported

D+1: cash truth

  • reconcile operating bank accounts
  • reconcile reserves / restricted cash
  • clear or explain aged unreconciled items

D+2: rent plus debt truth

  • rent roll tie-out (rent income, arrears, deposits)
  • interest/fees accruals and lender statement tie-out
  • covenant check / headroom flag

D+3: capex plus accrual truth

  • capex bridge to programme tracker
  • final accruals and prepayments roll-forward
  • variance notes drafted

D+4: publish plus lock

  • management accounts issued
  • evidence pack archived
  • lock the period in Xero or QuickBooks once approved

This is the point: if you treat close like a workflow with evidence, the reporting becomes predictable.


"Evidence-based close": the simplest rule that improves trust fast

One change makes close dramatically more defensible:

Do not mark a task "done" unless the evidence exists.

Examples of evidence that should be easy to find:

  • bank reconciliation reports
  • rent roll tie-out / PM statement
  • arrears report and provision journal (if used)
  • lender statement plus interest calculation support
  • capex tracker bridge (planned/committed/actual)
  • key journals plus approvals

This is how you move from "we think it is right" to "we can prove it quickly."


Common SPV close mistakes (and how the checklist prevents them)

Mistake 1: "Rent income looks right" (but does not tie to the rent roll)

Fix: always do a rent roll / PM statement tie-out and keep a variance bridge.

Mistake 2: Evergreen accruals that never get cleared

Fix: roll forward accruals and prepayments deliberately every month.

Mistake 3: Capex quietly coded into repairs and maintenance

Fix: review R&M for capex candidates and reconcile capex to the programme tracker.

Mistake 4: Debt and reserves are not checked until quarterly lender reporting

Fix: reconcile debt monthly to lender statements and track covenant headroom.

Mistake 5: Portfolio dashboards do not reconcile because SPVs "drift"

Fix: lock periods, flag new/unmapped accounts, and keep mapping consistent across entities.


How this connects to portfolio reporting (and why it matters)

A clean close is not just finance hygiene - it is the foundation of:

  • consistent, drillable portfolio dashboards
  • rolling forecasts you can update quickly
  • scenario planning (rates, occupancy, refurb timing) that actually uses trusted actuals
  • investor reporting that does not start with "small caveat..."

This is also why our product focus is a Xero- or QuickBooks-based, multi-entity layer for property SPVs: a one-stop view across SPVs, standardised chart of accounts/mappings, portfolio and SPV reporting, FP&A, and narrative-ready reporting workflows.


Download the checklist

If you want a plug-and-play close checklist you can use this month:

Download the Month-End Close Checklist for Property SPVs (PDF)
Download the checklist

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Download the checklist (PDF)

Ready for portfolio-grade reporting?

Book a demo to see your SPVs in one dashboard, model scenarios, and publish investor-ready commentary.

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